December 9, 2007

present continuous (I am doing)

Ann is in her car. She is on her way to work. She is driving to work.

This means: she is driving now, at the time of speaking. The action is not finished.

Am/is/are -ing is the present continuous.

Iam(= I'm)driving
he/she/itis(= he's etc.)working
we/you/theyare(= we're etc)doing

I am doing = I'm in the middle of doing something; I've started doing it and I haven't finished yet.

Often the action is happening at the time of speaking:
  • Please don't make so much noise. I'm calling. (not `I call')
  • I'm tired. I'm going to bed now.
BUT the action is not necessary happening at the time of speaking:
  • Some freinds of mine are building their own house. They hope it will be finished before next summer.
  • I'm reading an interesting book at the moment. I'll lend it to you when I've finished it.
1. We use the present continuous when we talk about things happening in a period around now (e.g., today / this week / this evening etc.):
  • Is Tanya working this week?    No, she's on holiday.
2. We use the present continuous when we talk about changes happening around now:
  • The pollution of China's rivers is rising very fast.
  • Is your English getting better? (not `does your English get better?')

See also:
  1. non-continuos verbs

QUIZ:

They (study) at the moment.

When (the plane/arrive)?

We (not/work)in the office this week.

She tv.

Tom (play) Tennis on Friday. He (go) to Boston.

What (you/read) at the moment?

I (cook) dinner tonight. Would you like to come?

It (work). I think it's broken.

When (you/meet) Jane?

He (learn) German for his job.